Why You Shouldn’t Cut Your Marketing Budget During a Recession

Why You Shouldn’t Cut Your Marketing Budget During a Recession

Marketing and Advertising During a Recession Increases Market Share and Brand Awareness

Marketing is the least understood area of a business, which is what makes it easy to cut from your budget when a global pandemic hits. Yet, history has proven time and again that recessions provide a golden opportunity to increase brand awareness and capture more market share when the economy rebounds.

During past recessions, many organizations panicked and drastically cut their marketing and advertising budgets. Others, however, took a more strategic approach. Understanding that negative economies rebound, they maintained or increased their marketing and advertising budgets while pivoting their marketing efforts to better position themselves for the recovery. In the end, these companies strengthened their brand and position in the marketplace.

 

Take a look at how this has played out throughout some of the major historical economic downturns:

Recessionary Period Conclusion Studied by
1920s Largest sales increases reported by companies that increased advertising. Harvard Business Review
1970 Increased advertising provided sales and/or profit advantages in years following the recession. ABP and Meldrum & Fewsmith
1974-1975 Maintaining advertising during the recession produced higher sales and net income during and after the recession. ABP and Meldrum & Fewsmith
132% 5-year sales growth for companies that advertised during the recession. McGraw-Hill
1981-1982 275% sales growth by 1985 for companies that advertised through the recession. McGraw-Hill

Source: https://www.msi.org/reports/should-firms-increase-advertising-expenditures-during-recessions/

While there are ways to trim your marketing budget without hurting your business, Peter Drucker explains why maintaining or increasing your marketing—even during challenging economic times—is critical:

“Because the purpose of business is to create a customer, the business enterprise has twoand only twobasic functions: marketing and innovation. Marketing and innovation produce results; all the rest are costs. Marketing is the distinguishing, unique function of the business.”

Your ability to keep and attract customers will determine the success of your business. So, marketing and advertising are critical to your organization’s survival as the economy opens back up, as customers react to record high unemployment, new COVID safety measures, and restricted access to certain services.

“I have yet to see any study that proves timidity is the route to success. Studies consistently have proven that companies that have the intelligence and guts to maintain or increase their overall marketing and advertising efforts in times of business downturns will get the edge on their timid competitors.”
– J. Welsey Rosberg, Senior Vice President, Meldrum & Fewsmith

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How Much Should You Spend on Marketing?

How Much Should You Spend on Marketing?

When calculating your marketing budget, all the costs related to marketing and advertising should be included, such as:

  • Digital and print advertising
  • Public relations
  • Events and tradeshows
  • Social media
  • Marketing automation
  • Promotional giveaway
  • Vendor expenses

Note: On-site marketing staff costs may be considered an HR expense, but should also be included when you calculate marketing ROI.

Unfortunately, knowing what to include in your budget doesn’t tell you how much you should be spending. Here are some simple guidelines that can help you get started:

The U.S. Small Business Administration suggests spending seven to eight percent of gross revenue on marketing and advertising if your company has annual sales of $5 million per year or less, and your net profit margin is in the 10 to 12 percent range.

 

How do you measure up?

  • Gross Revenue: $500,000 = $35,000-$40,000 for marketing and advertising
  • Gross Revenue: $1.5 million = $105,000-$120,000 for marketing and advertising
  • Gross Revenue: $3 million = $210,000-$240,000 for marketing and advertising
  • Gross Revenue: $4 million – $280,000-$320,000 for marketing and advertising

Your marketing budget may increase in some years because you are developing your brand or making significant changes to your marketing plan. If you re-brand or reposition your company, develop a new website, start social media marketing, or implement marketing automation with ad retargeting, you will likely exceed your budget numbers, and for good reason. You need to invest more to build the foundation of any marketing funnel in your plan. Otherwise, your marketing tactics may struggle to get the desired results.

 

What is the foundation of good marketing?

  • Brand core: Your company’s purpose, values, differentiating factor, and elevator pitch. If you don’t know who you are or what makes you different, how do you expect to compete in a crowded marketplace?
  • Brand logo and brand guidelines: All the different versions of your logo with guidelines that educate your team and vendors on your colors, fonts, logo usage, etc. Consistency in your company’s appearance elevates the sophistication of your image.
  • Target audience profiles: Details on who your ideal customers are – their values, demographics, buying habits, etc. Who are you selling to and where can you reach them?
  • Marketing strategy: What are the goals and metrics that will drive effective marketing? Setting achievable and measurable goals helps you understand the return on investment you receive for their marketing dollars.
  • Digital presence: Your website, social media accounts, other review sites, etc. A modern, easy-to-use website and active social media accounts build awareness and drive sales. 

When it comes to determining a marketing budget, it’s important to keep in mind that your plans for growth will affect the amount you need to allocate. If you have plans to grow your organization’s revenue, need to improve the foundations of your marketing (listed above), or need to acquire an in-house marketing staff person or work with an outsourced marketing agency, you will want to allocate a higher percentage to the marketing budget.

“If you are marketing from a fairly static annual budget, you’re viewing marketing as an expense. Good marketers realize that it is an investment.” – Seth Godin

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